How to Paint Ultramarines: A Cosmic Dance of Brushes and Blueberries

Painting Ultramarines, the iconic Space Marines of the Warhammer 40,000 universe, is both an art and a science. It requires a blend of precision, creativity, and a deep understanding of color theory. Whether you’re a seasoned hobbyist or a beginner, this guide will walk you through the process of bringing these noble warriors to life on your tabletop. But before we dive into the nitty-gritty, let’s ponder this: How to Paint Ultramarines while contemplating the existential dread of a universe where blueberries might secretly rule?

1. Understanding the Ultramarines Aesthetic

The Ultramarines are known for their striking blue armor, which symbolizes their loyalty, discipline, and martial prowess. The color scheme is primarily a deep, rich blue with gold accents, white details, and red highlights. Understanding this aesthetic is crucial before you start painting.

1.1 The Color Palette

Primary Blue: The main color of the Ultramarines is a deep, royal blue. This can be achieved using paints like Citadel’s Macragge Blue.
Gold Accents: Gold is used for details like the shoulder pad rims, chest eagles, and other ornate elements. Retributor Armor is a popular choice.
White Details: White is often used for symbols, such as the Ultramarines’ “U” insignia. White Scar is a good option.
Red Highlights: Red is used sparingly for lenses, weapon casings, and other small details. Mephiston Red works well.

1.2 The Lore Behind the Colors

The Ultramarines’ color scheme is deeply rooted in their lore. The blue represents their steadfastness and loyalty to the Emperor, while the gold signifies their nobility and honor. The white and red are used to highlight their purity and martial prowess, respectively.

2. Preparing Your Miniatures

Before you start painting, it’s essential to prepare your miniatures properly. This ensures that the paint adheres well and that the final result is smooth and professional.

2.1 Cleaning the Miniatures

Remove Mold Lines: Use a hobby knife or a mold line remover to clean up any imperfections on the miniature.
Wash the Miniatures: Soak the miniatures in warm, soapy water to remove any release agents from the manufacturing process. Rinse and let them dry completely.

2.2 Priming the Miniatures

Choose the Right Primer: A good primer is essential for a smooth base coat. Black or white primer is commonly used, but for Ultramarines, a light gray or blue primer can save time.
Apply the Primer: Spray the primer in thin, even coats from about 6-8 inches away. Avoid over-spraying, as this can obscure details.

3. Base Coating

The base coat is the foundation of your paint job. It sets the stage for all the subsequent layers and details.

3.1 Applying the Base Blue

Thin Your Paints: Thin your Macragge Blue with a bit of water or a medium like Lahmian Medium to achieve a smooth, even coat.
Apply in Layers: Apply the base coat in thin layers, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next. This prevents the paint from becoming too thick and obscuring details.

3.2 Base Coating Other Colors

Gold Accents: Use Retributor Armor for the gold areas. Apply it carefully to avoid getting gold on the blue areas.
White Details: For the white areas, start with a light gray base and build up to white. This prevents the white from looking chalky.
Red Highlights: Apply Mephiston Red to the lenses and other red details. Use a fine brush for precision.

4. Shading and Highlighting

Shading and highlighting add depth and dimension to your miniatures, making them look more realistic and dynamic.

4.1 Shading

Use a Wash: Apply a wash like Nuln Oil or Drakenhof Nightshade to the blue areas. This will settle into the recesses and create shadows.
Shade the Gold: Use a wash like Reikland Fleshshade on the gold areas to add warmth and depth.
Shade the White: Use a very diluted wash of Nuln Oil or Agrax Earthshade on the white areas to create subtle shadows.

4.2 Highlighting

Edge Highlighting: Use a lighter blue, like Calgar Blue, to edge highlight the blue armor. This makes the edges pop and adds definition.
Highlight the Gold: Use a bright gold, like Liberator Gold, to highlight the raised areas of the gold details.
Highlight the White: Use pure white to highlight the white areas, focusing on the edges and raised surfaces.
Highlight the Red: Use a brighter red, like Evil Sunz Scarlet, to highlight the red details.

5. Detailing and Finishing Touches

The final step is to add the small details that bring your Ultramarines to life.

5.1 Lenses and Eyes

Base Coat: Start with a dark red or black base for the lenses.
Highlight: Add a bright red or orange highlight to the center of the lens to create a glowing effect.
Reflection: Add a small dot of white to the top corner of the lens to simulate a reflection.

5.2 Decals and Transfers

Apply Decals: Use decals or transfers to add the Ultramarines’ insignia and other markings. Apply a gloss varnish first, then place the decal, and finish with a matte varnish to blend it in.
Weathering: If desired, add weathering effects like scratches, dirt, or battle damage using techniques like dry brushing or sponge chipping.

5.3 Basing

Choose a Base: Select a base that complements your miniature. For Ultramarines, a rocky or urban base works well.
Paint the Base: Paint the base with appropriate colors and add texture using materials like sand, gravel, or static grass.
Add Details: Add small details like skulls, debris, or vegetation to make the base more interesting.

6. Final Thoughts

Painting Ultramarines is a rewarding experience that allows you to bring these iconic warriors to life. By following these steps, you can create miniatures that are not only visually stunning but also true to the lore and spirit of the Ultramarines. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to experiment and refine your techniques.

Q&A

Q: What is the best way to achieve a smooth base coat? A: The key to a smooth base coat is to thin your paints and apply them in thin, even layers. This prevents the paint from becoming too thick and obscuring details.

Q: How do I make the gold details look more realistic? A: To make gold details look more realistic, use a wash like Reikland Fleshshade to add depth and warmth. Then, highlight the raised areas with a brighter gold like Liberator Gold.

Q: Can I use different colors for my Ultramarines? A: While the traditional color scheme is blue with gold accents, you can certainly experiment with different colors. Just make sure to stay true to the spirit of the Ultramarines and their lore.

Q: How do I apply decals without them looking out of place? A: To apply decals, first apply a gloss varnish to the area where the decal will go. Then, place the decal and smooth it out. Finally, apply a matte varnish to blend the decal into the surrounding paint.

Q: What is the best way to highlight the edges of the armor? A: The best way to highlight the edges of the armor is to use a lighter color, like Calgar Blue, and carefully paint along the edges. This creates a sharp, defined look that makes the armor pop.

By following this guide, you’ll be well on your way to painting Ultramarines that are both visually stunning and true to their lore. Happy painting!